Residential solar energy tax credit:
-Residential installations of eligible renewable energy systems are
allowed a 30% tax credit of the total cost of the system including installation.
-Eligible technologies include solar photovoltaics, solar water heat
and solar space heat.
-Maximum incentive amount is $2,000.
-Any excess credit can be carried over each year until the credit is
exhausted.
Net metering:
-Net metering is available to customers in West Virginia who have
facilities that generate electricity through solar, wind, fuel cells,
biomass, hydropower or geothermal systems.
-The power produced by the renewable energy system is used to offset
the kilowatt hours consumed each month. The incentive shows up as
a credit on the customer’s monthly bill.
-Customers keep all renewable energy credits connected to the electricity
their system generates.
-Systems must have a capacity of 25 kilowatts or less to be eligible
for net metering.
-Net metered customer generators must have a minimum of $100,000 in
liability insurance and must have a bi-directional meter in order
to qualify.
Residential renewable energy tax credit:
-This personal tax credit allows the taxpayer to claim a credit of
30% of expenditures including labor costs and installation of qualified
residential solar-electric systems, solar water heating systems or
fuel cells. Small wind-energy systems and geothermal heat pumps can
also be accredited for.
-Solar-electric systems and solar water heaters have a maximum incentive
of $2,000 if placed in service before 2009. There is no maximum incentive
for systems placed after 2008.
-The excess amount of the federal tax credit may be carried forward
to the next taxable year if it exceeds tax liability.
-This can be carried forward until 2016, but after that, it is unknown
if the unused credit will be able to be forwarded.
Residential energy conservation subsidy exclusion:
-This is a personal exemption of 100% of energy conservation subsidies
provided by public utilities.
-The value of a purchase or installation of any energy conservation
measure by a customer such as solar water heat, solar space heat or
photovoltaics will not be included in the customer’s gross income.
-Customers of an electric utility company, who participate in the
utility’s energy conservation program, may receive a rate reduction
of electricity furnished or a nonrefundable credit against the purchase
price of the electricity on each monthly electric bill.
Energy-efficient mortgages:
-This is a federal loan program where homeowners can use EEM (energy-efficient
mortgages) to finance renewable energy technologies in a home.